Poor visibility, misdirected shots and careless gun handling can turn a day of hunting into a day of disaster.
Fatal hunting injuries are rare, yet may occur due to defective equipment or poor visibility while hunting big game. Responsible hunters should promote hunter education and obey game and firearm laws. These laws vary by state, city and county so it is important that you check with officials in the area you are planning to hunt and learn the local laws.
Be Prepared
The most essential skills are back-country common sense and fitness of the body and mind. Hunters also can prevent accidents by advance preparation, responsible conduct, and safe handling of equipment. To stay safe on your next hunting trip, the American College of Emergency Physicians offers the following suggestions:
- Never hunt alone. Always let someone know where you are going and when you'll return.
- Wear proper clothing to prevent exposure to the cold, illness, insect bites, and poisonous plants.
- Plan for an unexpected night outdoors in the worst weather.
- Carry a survival pack that includes high-caloric food, waterproof firestarter, compass, map and a first-aid kit.
- Before shooting, carefully identify your target and beyond.
- Keep the safety on your gun until you are ready to shoot.
- Always control muzzle direction.
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Wear orange or bright-colored clothing.
- Store firearms unloaded and separately from ammunition.
- Never hike, climb or jump with a loaded firearm.
- Ensure the barrel and action are clear of obstruction.
- Avoid alcohol and mood altering drugs.
Responsible hunters respect wildlife, landowners, and other hunters as well as themselves. They support conservation efforts, encourage excellent marksmanship, obey all game laws, and always get permission to hunt on private property.
